This map shows the territorial extent of the Ottoman Empire at its peak in 1683, which stretched across southeastern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. Major cities such as Constantinople, Jerusalem, Baghdad, and Cairo are marked along with the borders of modern Turkey for historical reference. This map provides a clear comparison of the empire's vast reach during this period, emphasizing its importance in global history. Ideal for teachers, students, and history enthusiasts, this visual representation highlights the empire's influence and legacy. Created with precision, it serves as a valuable resource for understanding the geopolitical landscape of the 17th-century Ottoman Empire.