This map shows the location of Washington within the United States, highlighted in red in the Pacific Northwest region. Bordered by Canada to the north, Oregon to the south, and Idaho to the east, Washington is also located along the Pacific Ocean. Its strategic location provides access to trade, natural resources, and cultural ties. This location map helps to understand the location of Washington in North America and its importance in US geography.
Fact | Details |
---|---|
Official Name | State of Washington |
Capital | Olympia |
Largest City | Seattle |
Smallest City (By Population) | Krupp (also known as Marlin, population under 50) |
Statehood | November 11, 1889 (42nd state) |
Population | ~7.9 million (2025 estimate) |
Area | 71,362 sq mi (184,827 km²) |
Time Zone | Pacific Time Zone (PT); Mountain Time in small parts of eastern Washington |
Highest Mountain Peak | Mount Rainier – 14,411 ft (4,392 m) |
Major Rivers | Columbia River, Snake River, Yakima River |
State Tree | Western Hemlock |
State Flower | Coast Rhododendron |
State Abbreviation | WA |
Borders | Canada (north), Oregon (south), Idaho (east), Pacific Ocean (west) |
State Bird | Willow Goldfinch (American Goldfinch) |
Drives On | Right |