Alberta is one of the ten provinces of Canada, located in western Canada. It is highlighted in red on the map, between British Columbia to the west and Saskatchewan to the east. The province shares its southern border with the United States and extends north toward Canada's northern territories. Edmonton is the provincial capital, while Calgary is its largest city. Alberta is famous for the Canadian Rocky Mountains, Banff National Park, beautiful lakes, forests, and outdoor adventures. It is also an important centre for Canada's oil and natural gas industries. Alberta attracts visitors with its scenic landscapes, wildlife, and recreational activities.
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Official Name | Alberta |
| State | Alberta (Province) |
| Country | Canada |
| Founded / Established | September 1, 1905 |
| Organized | Became a province on September 1, 1905 |
| Population | 5,101,050 (July 1, 2026 estimate) |
| Alberta.ca | |
| Area | Approximately 661,848 km² |
| Time Zone | Mountain Time (primarily) |
| ZIP Codes | Canadian postal codes; all Alberta postal codes begin with T |
| Area Codes | 403, 587, 780, 825 and 368 |
| Known For | Rocky Mountains, oil and natural gas, agriculture, and national parks |
| Major Airport | Calgary International Airport (YYC) |
| Climate | Cold winters, warm summers, and generally dry conditions |
| Nickname | Wild Rose Country |
| Major Highways | Highway 1, Highway 2, Highway 16 and Highway 43 |
| Nearby Counties | Not applicable at provincial level; neighboring regions include British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Northwest Territories, and Montana (USA) |
| Major Attractions | Banff National Park, Jasper National Park, Lake Louise, Calgary Tower, and Royal Tyrrell Museum |