This detailed physical map presents the major mountain ranges of India, offering a clear overview of the country’s diverse relief features. The northern region is dominated by the Himalayan mountain system, including the Karakoram, Ladakh, Zanskar, Pir Panjal, and Shiwalik ranges, which play a vital role in climate regulation, river origins, and natural defense. In western India, the ancient Aravalli Range stretches across Rajasthan and Haryana, while central India is marked by the Vindhya and Satpura ranges that separate the northern plains from the Deccan Plateau.
The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats run parallel to India’s western and eastern coasts, influencing rainfall patterns and biodiversity. The map also highlights the northeastern hill ranges such as the Garo, Khasi, Jaintia, Naga, and Mizo Hills. Overall, this map is ideal for academic study, cartographic reference, and understanding India’s physical geography.